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Solvent attack / Pick-up / Rippling
Definition
Lifting / wrinkling of the paint surface.
 
Cause
Substrate was not fully cured or is solvent-sensitive.
Areas where clear coat was sanded through to base coat were not isolated or were isolated, but with an unsuitable surfacer.
Unsuitable substrate (e.g. spray finish with TPA or nitrocellulose paints).
Unsuitable priming materials, middle coats or reducers were used.
 
Prevention
Carry out a solvent test on problem substrates.
Apply several thin coats of a 2K surfacer on problem substrates and allow longer flash-off
 
Remedy
Allow to dry until fully cured, remove the wrinkled middle coat and the affected area of the substrate and apply the paint system again.
Before applying the middle coat, lightly sand the entire area.
 
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